If there is one country that could make the dreams of any history nerd come true, then it’s Peru. This is a country steeped in history and culture. So it’s no wonder that it offers an abundance of magical and mystical destinations to explore. From ancient ruins to colonial cities, Peru is sure to captivate and enchant those with an interest in the past. Here are just some of the most magical locations in Peru that every history nerd should visit.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is the most famous and visited historical site in Peru. This ancient Inca city is nestled in the mountains and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. This unique and mysterious place leaves visitors in awe, so it’s no wonder why it’s been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. To visit Machu Picchu, you’ll need to purchase a ticket in advance, which costs around $60 for adults and $30 for students. There are several tours available that take you to Machu Picchu, including the popular “Inca Trail” tour and also the “Machu Picchu Express” tour.
Cusco
Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now considered the historical capital of Peru. This colonial city is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, ornate churches, and ancient ruins. It’s a city rich in history, culture, and charm that every history lover should visit. Additionally, there are several museums in Cusco that are well worth a visit, including the Inka Museum, the Museo de Arte Precolombino, and the Museo Histórico Regional. Admission to these museums typically costs around $10 to $15 per person.
The Sacsayhuamán Fortress
The Sacsayhuamán Fortress is an ancient fortress that was built by the Incas in the 15th century. The fortress, which is located just outside of Cusco, is known for its massive stone walls and towers, which were built using massive stones that fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. Visitors to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress can explore the site and learn about the military and religious significance of this building in the history of the Inca Empire.
Chavín de Huantar
Chavín de Huantar is an ancient religious and cultural center located in the Andes Mountains. It dates back to 900 BC and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in South America. Chavín de Huantar was a hub of activity, serving as a religious center, marketplace, and cultural exchange point. To visit Chavín de Huantar, you’ll need to purchase a ticket in advance, which costs around $15 per person. There are several tours available that take you to Chavín de Huantar, including the “Chavín and Huaytapallana” tour and also the “Chavín and Wari” tour.
Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a series of intricate designs etched into the desert. They are considered one of the greatest mysteries of the ancient world. These lines, which date back to 200 BC, are thought to have served a religious or astronomical purpose, but their exact purpose remains unknown. They are a must-visit for any history lover interested in the ancient cultures of South America. Also, to visit the Nazca Lines, you’ll need to purchase a ticket in advance, which costs around $30 per person. There are several tours available that take you to the Nazca Lines. The most popular ones are the “Nazca Lines and Paracas” tour and also the “Nazca Lines and Ballestas Islands” tour.